Exploring the mysteries of Machu Picchu
As experts in tourism in Peru, we share with you the fascinating and mysterious Machu Picchu in this blog post. This iconic archaeological site located atop a mountain in the Andes is considered one of the wonders of the modern world and attracts visitors from all over the world. Its rich history, impressive architecture, and natural beauty make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Peru.
Machu Picchu was built by the ancient Incas and served as an important religious and political center. It was built during the 15th century and abandoned a century later during the Spanish conquest. It remained hidden from the world until its discovery in 1911 by the American explorer Hiram Bingham, who was led to the site by a local farmer.
There are several ways to explore Machu Picchu, but the most popular option is through the Inca Trail. This 4- or 2-day hike offers stunning views of the Andean mountains and lush rainforest. Visitors can also reach Machu Picchu by train, which offers a scenic journey from the city of Cusco to the town of Aguas Calientes, the closest town to the base of the mountain.
Once at Machu Picchu, visitors can marvel at the impressive architecture and majesty of the site. The citadel is divided into two main sections: the agricultural zone and the urban zone. The agricultural zone includes terraced fields used for agriculture, and the urban zone features temples, palaces, and dwellings.
One of the most intriguing mysteries of Machu Picchu is how the Incas managed to build this citadel on top of a mountain. Archaeologists still debate the methods used to transport the building materials and tools needed to construct it. Some theorists have suggested that the Incas used a network of ropes and pulleys to transport materials to the top of the mountain.
Another fascinating mystery of Machu Picchu is its original purpose. Although the citadel is believed to have been built as a religious and political center, some researchers suggest that it may also have been used as an astronomical center. The arrangement of the buildings and the alignment with the solstices and equinoxes suggest that the Incas had advanced knowledge of astronomy.
In addition to its architecture and rich history, Machu Picchu is also known for its natural beauty. The citadel is located in the middle of a mountainous area and offers panoramic views of the Andes and the rainforest. Visitors can enjoy scenic hikes on the trails that surround the site and explore the local flora and fauna.
If you are planning to visit Machu Picchu, there are some things to keep in mind. First, it is important to book your tickets in advance, as the number of daily visitors is limited; it is also recommended to have round-trip train tickets.
After visiting the citadel, we recommend that you venture out to visit other areas of the Machu Picchu archaeological center. One of the most famous is Huayna Picchu, this mountain located in front of Machu Picchu has an ascent hike on more extreme and narrow paths, reaching 3082 meters above sea level, 650 meters higher than the citadel.
If you prefer something shorter, there are also options for day hikes, such as the hike to the Sun Gate. This hike takes you to the top of a nearby mountain where you can enjoy a panoramic view of Machu Picchu and the surrounding area. Additionally, during the hike, you can learn more about the local flora and fauna and learn about Inca culture in the area.
Last but not least, don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy the delicious Peruvian cuisine. In the town of Aguas Calientes, you will find a great variety of local dishes that will surprise you with their unique and exotic flavors. Try the famous cuy, a dish made from guinea pig meat, or the ají de gallina, a delicious chicken stew with a spicy and creamy sauce. You can also try the ceviche, a dish of marinated fish in lemon juice and spices, and the chicha morada, a drink made from purple corn that is very popular in Peru.
In summary, exploring the mysteries of Machu Picchu is a unique experience that will leave you speechless. From the impressive Inca citadel to the beautiful views of the Andes, Machu Picchu is a place you can’t miss if you visit Peru. Make sure to plan ahead to be able to enjoy everything this magical place has to offer.